The charismatic charlie wade chapter 316. So I've been reading this Novel called "The Charismatic Charlie Wade", I'm pretty sure that it is not the original title. The charismatic charlie wade chapter 316

 
 So I've been reading this Novel called "The Charismatic Charlie Wade", I'm pretty sure that it is not the original titleThe charismatic charlie wade chapter 316  And he swore that one day those who shunned him would kneel before him and beg for mercy, at last!---I spent so much on this damn book already

He even dared not call to question the old man, because once he angered the old man, his fate would only become worse on the existing basis. But soon after coming to Aurouss Hilll, his parents died unexpectedly. Home; Chapter 2498 December 23, 2022 Teknovedi. Then Don Albertt also came in: “Master Wade, what do you want to order?”. This way, every now and then, they would use the. Read Chapter 1331 with many climactic and unique details. “Grandma, I heard that you love the Chinese tea. Charlie replied, “Jasmine, who knows if we might need each other’s help in the future?Charlie Wade 4621 - 4625. July 17, 2022 Teknovedi. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 22. Zhao Hao hurriedly said, “Mr. If you don’t dislike it, I will give you two a ride. At the age of eight, his father and mother were hounded out by the Grandfather. Ten years ago, his mother was betrayed by his father and because he didn't want to separate from his mother he also leaved that family. “The Banks Familyy?!" Cameron Isaac said dumbfounded: "Master, why did the Banks Familyy do something to the. The heroine's love is so noble, at The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 401-405 finally the male lead realizes his. Tonight is the birthday banquet of the seventy-year-old Mrs. You don’t have to regret it in the future. *He was a son-in-law who had been humiliated for seven years. Chapter 5800. Here's the page to read or download the Charismatic Charlie Wade Novel PDF Free. Read Chapter 16 of story The Charismatic Charlie Wade by Lord Leaf online - Sabrina crossed her arms in front of her chest and said in a pompous tone,. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 506 – 510. Harold was held down to the ground, not able to relocate even an inch! In the blink of an eye, Expense grabbed the bat and wrecked it down directly! ” Argh. In this situation, she really couldn’t think of a good way. After Fredmen returned to the Willson family, they saw Fredmen coming back and hurriedly greeted him and said with joy: “Fredmen, you are finally back. . November 22, 2022 Teknovedi. Additionally, the Charismatic Charlie Wade novel is one of the best novels in our e-library. At Chapter 3615 The Charismatic Charlie Wade the male and female protagonists have solved the problems for each other. But at the moment, it’s already done, so no. At Chapter 1501-1505, the male and female characters are still at the peak of their problems. Mai and Mike sat anxiously in their Shangri-La Hotel room. . He asked, “Mr. 3 Chapter 201 to 300. YouTube my guy there’s two youtubers I been watching the first one only has chapters up to 1,000 other dude has the complete not really complete obviously since the novel isn’t really finished but I hope you understand the point and to make it even better it’s the same story as GoodNovel I. The difference between the two is exactly twice as long. Chapter 1001 to 2000. Chapter 961. Charismatic Charlie Wade 46 – 50. If Horiyah Qian really got tens of millions in hand, maybe she would really do something like this. Chapter 5498. Bab 169. "The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 316 320 Pdf" novel is as good as it come. During the meal, Elsa said to the two of them: “This time I came to Aurous Hill, I also had an appointment with our former classmates. Charlie and Faisal passed through the square together, and the roar of the diesel generator in his ears became even more deafening. “Shinwa, I have two things to come to you this time. As he recalled the. From a distance, they saw a fire burning below. Chapter 285. I’m reading the latest chapter 3672 now. However, Charlie’s self-deprecation directly swept away the only little doubt in Elsa Dong’s heart. Charlie waved his hand and said: “Okay, take care of me in the future, I will not forget your credit!”. 16248. Smiling, he said: "In three years, the Four Dragons must achieve," “The goal is to generate an annual profit of 100 million US dollars!”Charlie Wade 4646 - 4650. Charismatic Charlie Wade 46 – 50. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 21 The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 2316 – 2320 Chapter 2316 What Charlie is most grateful to Claire for is that she has never disliked his apparent origin during these years of marriage. The Amazing Son-in-Law is a story of a person who is left on his own devices once it is established the prestige he commanded in the past has vanished. For the rest, the Wade family must be divided. Ito Yuihiko said approvingly: “As expected to be the daughter of the Ito family, she is not arrogant or rash, and she still remembers her original intentions!”. Charismatic Charlie Wade 2606 - 2610. Had it not been for the horrible spellings and grammar, it's a. Charlie didn't expect this girl to reject him as soon as he came into contact with her, but naturally it was impossible for him to admit defeat so easily, so he immediately replied: “I thought Miss Watt was in the United States, but I didn't expect. Wade, please accept this twenty million dollars as a token. Chapters List. Tetapi sekarang mereka ingin Charlie memerintah seluruh Aurous Hill. At this time, the sales center was extremely crowded. Charismatic Charlie Wade. Her husband passed away some time ago, and she has been a little sad. Charismatic Charlie Wade. The heroine's love is so noble, at The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 3615 finally the male lead realizes his feelings. In fact, they are also very unhappy with this wedding, because this kind of thing will make their faces faceless. Coach Zhao sneered: “Walk and see, I’ll just wait here to see how Qin Aoxue lost this game!”. A few hours after crossing the Mediterranean, Charlie and Abren returned to the United States. Lynch attempt. He becomes a billionaire overnight. Charlie was the only one. At Chapter 316-320 The Charismatic Charlie Wade the male and. #1. Semua orang bertarung sampai mati sebelumnya. Roma hastily asked: "Father, eldest brother. Chapter 239. But all of them don't know his true identity as the heir of a famous family. Willson, the owner of the Willson family. Chapter 321-325. I have to say hello to Issac in advance and be fully prepared in advance, in any case, I can’t reveal my identity. November 22, 2022 Teknovedi. Charismatic Charlie Wade-chapter 961-965. When these two things add up, it is just over 100 billion and nods, and the chances of trying to compete with the Wade Family or the Su Family are almost zero. 1. Charlie Wade was the live-in son-in-law that everyone despised, but his real identity as the heir of a prominent family remained a secret. Read Chapter 1501- 1505 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 08. #1. Coach Zhao sneered: “Walk and see, I’ll just wait here to see how Qin Aoxue lost this game!”. Gao Junwei lay on the concrete floor, shouting angrily: “d*mn, who is this Charlie!”. Get out!”Charlie frowned in dismay. “Of course!” Zhongjing Liu said with a proud face, stroking his beard, “I am the world’s number one magic drug maker. Wade, I will arrange a plane to take the two of them to Sierra Leone. Chapter 516. Charismatic Charlie Wade-chapter 1316-1320. November 22, 2022 Teknovedi. At this time, it feels like the rain has passed the day. In this regard, Luther He, the head of the He family and the father of Rome, was a little embarrassed, and said: “Roma, your eldest brother has spoken to me recently when you went to the southeast coast. November 22, 2022 Teknovedi. Contents Chapter 221 Chapter 222 Chapter 223 Chapter 224 Chapter 225 Chapter 221 Solmon White said quickly: “Mr. The people on the ship were so scared that they screamed again and again! At this moment, there is no expert on the ship who can still fight Charlie Wade! Xion was hit by a poisoned arrow, fearing that she would die soon. Chapter 2606 This child is indeed smart, otherwise it would be impossible to practice the brainwashing method for the little girl. The Charismatic Charlie Wade novel Chapter 316. ”. Chapter 5874. The only thing that can be done is to work well in the Emgrand Group and take the Emgrand Group to a. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 316 – 320. August 15, 2022 Teknovedi. readerexp. New. The The Charismatic Charlie Wade Lord Leaf Chapter 1546-1550 series has been updated with many new details. With the below Chapter 316 content will make us lost in the world of love and hatred interchangeably, despite all the tricks to achieve the goal without any concern for the other half, and then regret. This is a bit tricky. She thought that she would be able to kill Claire’s family with four bites, especially Charlie’s waste. Chapter 2146. Tonight is the birthday banquet of the seventy-year-old Mrs. June 22, 2022 ·. Chapter 376. readerexp. com. Lady Wilson frowned and looked at Hannah, and asked: “Did you go to the black mall to buy water-infused pork?”. The female lead at Chapter 321-325 The Charismatic Charlie Wade who has a liberal and strong personality has brought the story to an unexpected detail, leading to the love of two people getting closer and closer. Xion was speechless when asked by Charlie Wade. After agreeing with Qin Aoxue that she would definitely go to watch her game, Charlie took her back to the banquet scene. Related chapters. For forty to fifty people, there was no need for a blood-saving pill every time. The charismatic charlie wade free full story: Charlie Wade is a man-in-law who is always despised by everyone. What is even more hateful is that in recent years, his illegitimate daughter has been living in Banks’ house and around her as a bodyguard! This made her feel a kind of total betrayal, and a kind of cold from head to toe! She desperately controlled the trembling hand and continued to look down. The next morning, Claire brought the file filled with proposals that she had prepared overnight and went to the Emgrand Group office with Charlie. While checking, he said, “Sir, I see that this company is wholly owned by another technology company in Yuzhou. In fact, he didn’t sleep well this night. Author Lord Leaf at The Charismatic Charlie Wade novel Chapter 1316-1320 gave extremely interesting details. The first thing is to taste bluefin tuna and taste Yamazaki 50-year-old whiskey. Shangri-La’s meal was a joy for the guests. November 22, 2022 Teknovedi. After all, this woman and Elaine had a good relationship with each other, and they were both eye-catching and addicted to money. Synopsis. As soon as the helicopter landed, twenty men in black suits ran over neatly. The Charismatic Charlie Wade by Lord Leaf on the GoodNovel platform is a Urban/Realistic novel that tells the story of Charlie Wade, a young and wealthy CEO who hides his true identity from the world. Chapter 2436. Claire was expecting that she has finally done something amazing for her parents, and she was. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Full Story is an inspiring tale that teaches us the power of never giving up in the face of adversity and the value of selflessness and kindness. Novel lover. Wade, don’t be surprised, this shameless bitch, you must leave her yelling here. Aurouss Hilll will be turned upside down. Among the bodyguards rapidly opened the rear door of the cars and. When he went to the flight terminal, Charlie Wade disembarked the taxi. If you don’t want to die together, you can spread out a little bit further. Lady Wilson, the head of the Wilson family. Chapter 316: After hearing this, Elaine was furious and immediately cursed: “Charlie, you are a useless rubbish, what kind of stuff you are, don’t you know it?!” As she said, the more she looked at Charlie, the more displeased she was, and she said, “Don’t be here to delay the. Despite the commotion, Dr. June 22, 2022 ·. December 8, 2020 ·. He thought it was. Read Chapter 336 – 340 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. I Become A CEO After Divorce book series by author River Bates has been updated on en. Chapter 281. Chapter 2626 While speaking, Dan continued: “Besides, when we came this time, we didn't mean to harm him. Now, I finally bought the old house where he used to live, and. com. The novel narrates the tale of Charlie Wade, a live-in son-in-law, who is constantly looked down upon. There were all sorts of arm bands on his hand, and also as it was broad daytime and warm, he was putting on. “Who is it? How dare he summon Master Wade to kneel before him? Does he want to die?” Read free Book The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 316, written by Lord Leaf at. After beating him up, Albert dragged Ichiro up to his feet before throwing him into the car and heading back to the dog farm. Chapter 2316. Claire Wilson tugged Charlie Wade’s arm and also claimed, “Charlie Wade, allowed Dr. Both of these are the world’s top luxury cars. Chapter 506. The The Charismatic Charlie Wade novel series Chapter 316-320 is one of the best works of author Lord Leaf. As soon as Jacob’s words of crying came to his lips,The charismatic charlie wade free full story: Charlie Wade is a man-in-law who is always despised by everyone. Father Banks has five sons and thirteen grandchildren, but he seems to have only two granddaughters. At this time, she could only sigh prior to she claimed, “Okay, I’ll select to be supportive of. . Hearing that Charlie was leaving, Hogan put on a very complicated expression. Charlie Wade sighed and said, “The Banks Familyy’s influence is extremely strong. Chapter 46. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 316. Chapter 2001 to 3000. Chapter 2119. 2 chapter per day man i keep coming just back need all to 6000. Lynch attempt. Charlie smiled slightly, took two amulet rings and a piece of lightning-strike wood, and said to him, “Wait for me first. December 26, 2022 Teknovedi. Here, in order to let Charlie Wade spare herself, Leann knelt on the ground and knocked Charlie Wade’s head, but Charlie Wade still didn’t buy her account. Decorative lights and illuminants lit up the. At this moment, Claire was very worried about his father’s injury. In the banquet, everyone was busy showing their gifts before the old Lady to please her. Wade, but you can’t!”November 10, 2020 ·. Chapter 2383. It was made with the essence of life and. And since it’s hanging on yourself, don’t owe it all the time. At this time, Master Moore was ready for bed. pdf. Contents Chapter 326: Chapter 327: Chapter 328: Chapter 329: Chapter 330: Chapter 326: Thinking of this, she eased her expression a bit, handed him the check, and said, “install it, and burn it for your. There were only three dirt houses in this small courtyard, which looked very dilapidated. May 23, 2022 ·. He failed to marry Helena some time ago, and he has been unable to find a suitable woman recently. Read the novel The Charismatic Charlie Wade by Lord Leaf Chapter 316 and subsequent chapters of this series here. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 326 – 330 Read Chapter 326 – 330 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. After the pilot set the coordinates, Hamid said to Charlie: “Sis Wade, the pilot is ready. Lynch’s treatment. Later, fortunately, he got married to a beautiful girl. Claire was expecting that she has finally done something amazing for her parents, and she was about. A kind old man named Mr. The man in black immediately followed suit. You’re shedding too much blood, you’ll die in hypovolemic shock prior to the rescue comes. " Isaac Cameron asked nervously "How are you so sure?" Charlie seriously said "I haven’t been to Syria before, I’m not familiar with their people’s. Tonight was the 70th birthday banquet of Lady Wilson, the head of the Wilson family. After that, he immediately took out his Apple phone from Walter’s pocket. Chapter 2833. Ten years ago, his mother was betrayed by his father and because he didn't want to separate from his mother he also leaved that family. she thought human nature was too simple, and the world's rules were too ideal. Orvel firmly said: “Mr. June 22, 2022 ·. com. Read free Book The Amazing Son in Law The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 316-320, written by Lord Leaf at noveldrama. The story is compelling. When speaking of thanking the guests in the thank-you speech, Lord Mooore said as soon as he came up, “Thank you very much, Master Wade, for attending the birthday. 4. Chapter 291 The host’s words left everyone stunned. Charismatic Charlie Wade 46 – 50. If that was the case, she would not even have the possibility to live in the villa that Zeke had provided to Charlie Wade after the restoration was finished. The PDF viewer lets you view the Charismatic Charlie Wade Novel chapters or download them to your phone or PC for offline viewing. When Harold saw that the couple were actually here to view the properties at Thompson First, he wanted to seize the opportunity to satirize and make fun of. On the plane, Issac reported to Charlie: “Sir, the target is still ten kilometers away from us in a straight line. Chapter 2111. At Chapter 3615 The Charismatic Charlie Wade the male and female protagonists have solved the problems for each other. This night, the three generations of the Banks Family all had no sleep. He wanted to give his wife a full package of surprise during their wedding anniversary celebration. Maybe those old classmates will tease us about what we have done in the past. Chapter 2661. Chapter 861. ”. In order to avoid long nights and dreams, just pay it back before you leave! Thinking of this, Charlie Wade said to Jasmine and Nanako Ito, “Jasmine, Nanako. Read Chapter 1611- 1615 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. In particular, Chapter 386-390 has brought readers thrilling details. It is estimated that the other party is at most a middle class in Tokyo. Chapter 281. The charismatic charlie wade free full story: Charlie Wade is a man-in-law who is always despised by everyone. In his opinion, it’s really rare for a girl of her age to handle things so neatly. 29 — 982 ratings — published. This is a bit tricky. He lives a simple life, riding scooters and dating girls, until he meets Claire Wilson, the daughter of a powerful family. . In particular, Chapter 86-90 gave readers thrilling details. Want to Read. late. When Mr. Synopsis: *He was a son-in-law who had been humiliated for seven years. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 5316. Chapter 315. Little did they know, Charlie is, in fact, the inheritor of a rich and influential family. Gao Junwei was beaten with blood foam in his mouth, and said: “Smelly hanging silk, I will never let him go!”. At this time, after Ito Yuhiko and Watanabe Shinkazu chatted a few more words, Ito Yuhiko entered the topic. Charismatic Charlie Wade-chapter 1941-1945. During the meal, Elsa said to the two of them: “This time I came to Aurous Hill, I also had an appointment with our former classmates. Steve knows that the Banks Familyy is currently the strongest family in China, so he wants to befriend them. Willson, the owner of the Willson family. Chapter 4001 to 5000. Parallel to that personality trait is the mood of a person who loves life, loves life, wants to escape from a dark and tragic life situation. Charismatic Charlie Wade 2961 - 2965. Charlie nodded: “If you don’t believe it, we can just walk around and see. Doris Young was also very melancholy when she heard her mother's emotion. I watched the vendor cut the pork from the half fan. Well, you are in the right place. my hand! My hand!”. Chapter 29 I didn't think I was so great in your mind? Chapter 34 Are you really in love with her? Read free online I Become A CEO After Divorce - page 1 novel by River Bates ️ And download free PDF of I Become A CEO After Divorce novel at here ☝. Parallel to that personality trait is the mood of a person who loves life, loves life, wants to escape from a dark and tragic life situation. He aligned his body and also ordered his guys, “Grab him! I want to educate him a lesson. Old Song Song heard that Charlie was here, and. All the chapters here are free for you to read and enjoy. Her grandchildren and their spouses gathered around her to hand her their luxurious gifts. Mike hadn’t yet recovered from the horrible experience that just happened, leaving him in a poor mental state. Charismatic Charlie Wade 2651 - 2655. In particular, Chapter 1196-1200 has brought readers thrilling details. Chapter 2115. At Chapter 316-320 The Charismatic Charlie Wade the male and female protagonists have solved the problems for each other. Read Chapter 31 – 35 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. 0. Wade, congratulations on your opening!”. Contents Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Chapter 33 Chapter 34 Chapter 35 Chapter 31 Elaine screamed in fright at this time, closed her eyes and was about to get twitched, but suddenly realized that the fierce slap had fallen. The The Charismatic Charlie Wade novel series Chapter 51-55 is one of the best works of author Lord Leaf. Chapter 1116. Decorative lights and illuminants lit up the extravagant Wilson family mansion. . ”. The reason why she was so afraid was that this voice had been Elaine’s nightmare for a long time in the past. Charismatic Charlie Wade 2661 - 2665. Chapters List. . As soon as Ichiro was brought in front of Charlie Wade, Ichiro cried as he questioned Charlie Wade, “Mr. What’s even more interesting is that many people went back to watch the first video because they saw the second video. com. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 126 – 130 Chapter 126: He felt that he hadn’t had a chance to cheat for so many years, let alone touch the best beauties, seeing that half of his life had passed, he had been paying tribute to the disgusting yellow-faced woman. In particular, Chapter 416-420 has brought readers thrilling details. However, MyFinder has been publishing series of articles to help you move to Canada in 2023, it simply means you are seeking easy ways to migrate to Canada and as such, you want to know the Canada Visa Application process. The Charismatic Charlie Wade novel Chapter 316. And also slapped Xue Xinlong in the face and asked Xue Xinlong to marry his daughter to Sun Dewang… The latter incident is much more cruel than a slap in the face! Xue Xinlong was even more depressed and wanted to die. In particular, Chapter 1596-1600 gave readers thrilling details. Chapter 5488. Tonight was the 70th birthday banquet of Lady Wilson, the head of the Wilson household. You have to pay attention. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 2136 – 2140 Chapter 2136 Charlie smiled indifferently: “I understand what you mean. These people originally just. The Amazing son in law, just like The Charismatic Charlie Wade you've been following for some months now is the same but with varying translations. Even though Nanako Ito was holding the phone, she subconsciously bowed slightly to the east, and said respectfully. Please follow if enjoy reading. Read Chapter 116 – 120 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. Chapter 2888. Moreover, he was full of resentment towards Claire, who was a company director. What’s even more interesting is that many people went back to watch the first video because they saw the second video. com. The Charismatic Charlie Wade novel Chapter 316. ”. Charlie Wade smiled slightly and looked at David Carson and Leann, and said lightly: “Since Mr. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Everyone hurriedly took out their phones and searched for Emgrand Group’s official social media account!Indeed!The certified official account of Emgrand Group had posted the latest statement!A shock wave swept the conference room as the post was. Since taking the Rejuvenation Pill, his body was getting stronger as he aged, but this also made him cherish his hard-won health even more, so he had been adhering to the health philosophy of sleeping early and getting up early, moving more and practicing. The Charismatic Charlie Wade. Charismatic Charlie Wade 46 – 50. In his opinion, it is impossible for Charlie to make friends with high-ranking officials in Japan. Will the next chapters of the The Charismatic Charlie Wade series are available today. Contents Chapter 116 Chapter 117 Chapter 118 Chapter 119 Chapter 120. Duutloug is bent on taking the abilities of Joabe and at the same time destroy him. Thereto possessed has formatted into PDF so that you can read it on choose mobile phones, tablets, and laptops. Shi Tianqi was so excited that he could not wait to kneel to Charlie immediately. Looking at her parents ridiculing Charlie, Claire sighed and said, “Dad, Mom, don’t blame Charlie for this. The Charismatic Charlie Wade 1-4400. And he swore that one day those who shunned him would kneel before him and beg for mercy, at last!---I spent so much on this damn book already. At Chapter 416-420, the male and female characters are still at the peak of their problems. January 13, 2023 Teknovedi. Charlie Wade boarded the plane ahead of others, and there were already a few people in the first-class cabin. Charismatic Charlie Wade 2906 - 2910. One of them whispered: “Now, the person in the car should be dead. Read Chapter 221 – 225 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. Please read chapter Chapter 316 and update the next. Semua orang bertarung sampai mati sebelumnya. ”. Chapter 2136. Seeing Charlie’s confession, Jiang Ming bit him instead. Married at First Sight (Serenity and Zachary) 2. Contents Chapter 1646 Chapter 1647 Chapter 1648 Chapter 1649. Her grandchildren and their spouses gathered around her to hand her their luxurious gifts. Charlie did not reject her completely, which was already extremely rare. Hui Wade, everything is fine with me lately! Thanks to you and President Li for taking care of you!” When Charlie heard this, he couldn’t help getting serious, and said seriously: “Mouse, everyone present can call me Mr. Read Chapter 1146- 1150 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. Read The Charismatic Charlie Wade full novel online for free here. The reason why the sky-high price of 100 million was sold at the auction last time was entirely because Charlie deliberately confronted Fredman Xiao and forced the price up. Charismatic Charlie Wade-chapter 1316-1320. The series The Charismatic Charlie Wade Lord Leaf Chapter 1196-1200 is a very good novel, attracting readers. Money is not the only thing that makes the male protagonist all-powerful. 6 bodyguards dressed in black tipped out of the 2 cars and trucks. He can take out quite a lot. He thought that it would be absolutely impossible for Claire to win the contract, but unexpectedly, it had only taken her half an. Read Chapter 621- 625 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. Wendy said: “Grandma, or let’s use the Wilson Group to suppress Claire Wilson Wilson’s studio!”. He had to admit that Doris was a very stunning and alluring young lady!She was about twenty-seven or eight years of age with a slender yet plump body figure, captivating appearance, and a very mature and honorable manner. Continue reading this article to know more about the Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 3605. “Wade, Mr. Chapter 285. What content will author Lord Leaf bring us at Chapter 1596.